Type-II DiabetesType-II diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder primarily characterised by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycaemia) and deficient insulin production, often combined with insulin resistance. Diabetes can lead to a host of complications, leading to lowered energy levels, a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease, increased risk of renal failure and diabetic retinopathy - the leading cause of blindness in adults in the developed world.[2] Diabetes is thought to affect approximately 7.3% of the worldwide population aged 20-79 years of age, although between 50-80% of all people with diabetes may be unaware of their condition. [1] Obesity, being overweight and maintaining an unhealthy lifestyle are primary risk factors for developing Type-II diabetes. However, up to 80% of cases of this disease are preventable by adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity.[2]
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